COPD

COPD.

COPD, commonly known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a lung-related condition that is both preventable and treatable. People with COPD frequently experience fatigue and have trouble breathing. The term "COPD" serves as a catch-all for conditions including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Due to the fact that they both share the same risk factors, such smoking, these two illnesses typically coexist.

As the name implies, COPD is an obstructive condition. When a person has COPD, their airways become clogged, making it challenging to exhale fully.

Although asthma also results in airway narrowing and can occasionally make breathing difficult, asthma is not considered to be a form of COPD. Asthma and COPD do coexist in certain individuals.

Chronic Bronchitis: What Is It?

A kind of COPD called chronic bronchitis is brought on by irritation. Smoking is the main contributor to chronic bronchitis. The irritants cause an excessive amount of mucus production, which blocks the bronchioles, the small airways. As a result, the lungs cannot entirely clear of air and the process of doing so is hampered.

Chronic bronchitis symptoms can include:

Wheezing discomfort or soreness in the chest blueness of the fingernails, lips, or skin as a result of low blood oxygen levels crackling breathing noises enlarged feet respiratory issues or lack of breath A productive cough that lasts between three months and two years is a symptom of chronic bronchitis.

Emphysema: What Is It?

A form of COPD known as emphysema is brought on by harm to the alveoli, or tiny air sacs, in the lungs. More than 300 million alveoli are found in our lungs. Normally, these air sacs are elastic and springy. The air sacs in our bodies expand during inhalation and contract back to their original size during exhalation.

The alveolar walls are permanently expanded and destroyed in emphysema, losing their pliability. They are unable to completely purge the air as a result. Emphysema patients therefore have trouble exhaling.

Emphysema symptoms might include:

Being out of breath during exercise and daily activities coughing frequently or virtually always wheeze quick breathing and heartbeat exhaustion trouble sleeping weight loss.

Why Does COPD Occur?

Smoking is the main risk factor for COPD. In addition to smoking, additional risk factors for COPD include genetics and exposure to irritants like chemicals.

What Are The COPD Symptoms?

Common COPD symptoms and indications include:

Breathlessness, commonly known as "dyspnea," when performing daily activities Chronic coughing or wheezing, also known as "smoker's cough" constriction in the chest or difficulty breathing deeply respiratory diseases that recur loss of power.

"Cyanosis" is the medical term for a blue tint around the nail beds and lips. Unwanted loss of weight.

Visit a COPD specialist for a diagnosis if you experience these symptoms.People who are at risk for COPD should get tested. Spirometry is a breathing test (lung function test) that you could be asked to do by your doctor. Spirometry measures your capacity to exhale and has the potential to identify restricted airways.

How is COPD identified?

One of the top COPD specialists in Nagpur, Dr. Abhishek Faye, will examine your symptoms at our clinic and may recommend tests like an X-ray or a CT scan, lung function test etc. The analysis and test results will be used to determine the diagnosis of COPD.

How Is COPD Handled?

Being a chronic illness, COPD lasts for a very long time but is also treatable. The patient's health will determine how COPD is treated. Make an appointment with our COPD specialist in Nagpur right away if you want to learn more about the treatment options available.